Почему важна совокупная стоимость владения имуществом (TCO) для ИТ-покупку?

Концепт Совокупной стоимости владения имуществом (TCO) был изобретён исследовательской и консалтинговой компанией Gartner, начиная с `80-х годов.
Мнения некоторых специалистов заключается в том, что внедрение новых технологий приводит к росту продуктивности, но не обеспечивает постоянное увеличение рентабельности.
Несмотря на это, TCO может быть не принято во внимание, а клиенты могут зацепится за начальную цену Аппаратного Обеспечения или Программного Обеспечения для закупок. Но не нужно игнорировать TCO, являясь абсолютно необходимым элементом для любой важной покупки в области ИТ.
По этой причине, большинство поставщиков устройств / услуг Программного Обеспечения вносят расчет совокупной стоимости владения на то, что они производят или продают.
Мы представляем вам короткий анализ о важности TCO, когда совершаете ИТ-покупку:
История появления TCO Концепта, изобретён компанией Gartner
В 1983 году, компания Apple запустила известную рекламу Macintosh, таким образом мир узнал про новый концепт: персональные компьютеры.
Только в `80-е года, компьютеры были использованы для личных или профессиональных целей, несмотря на то что они уже существовали.
При покупке компьютеров для компании, собственники заметили, что существует разница между начальной ценой и стоимости на протяжении года устройств для всей корпорации.
После исследования Gartner определила, что эта сумма может достигать 10 000 долларов!
Как следствие, Gartner установила, что предприятиям нужен другой способ анализа и заранее оценить затраты на покупку компьютера.
Это привело к созданию концепта Совокупной стоимости владения имуществом (TCO) - метод расчета, созданный, чтобы помочь потребителям и бизнес лидерам в определении прямых и косвенных затрат и выгод связаны с любым компонентом компьютерных систем.
Следовательно, поскольку TCO был разработан для ИТ-покупок, вам необходимо знать, что различные аспекты, которые влияют на компанию, включены в предполагаемую стоимость.
Это позволит вам оценить стоимость в долгосрочной перспективе, а не только в начале, чтобы иметь первоначальный прогноз, когда вы обращаетесь к разным поставщикам.
TCO факторы во всех отделах, которые будут учувствовать в приобретении
При любой ИТ-покупке, обычно, учувствуют несколько отделов компании: ИТ, Финансы, Техническое обслуживание, Закупки, Инженерия и т.д.
Когда вы будете анализировать прямые затраты покупки, вы также включите затраты на рабочую силу и за планирование, которые закупки принесёт каждому отделу, в частности. Получение общей картины стоимости покупки для всей компании (отсюда и название TCO).
Соответствующие затраты, такие как наличия, материалы, контракты на техническое обслуживание, включены в TCO
Как уже известно, когда вы делаете покупку, которая связана с ИТ-отделом: принтер, планшет, ERP, CRM или другое ПО, скорее всего вам понадобится и другие приобретения.
Допустим вы приобрели принтер. Вам также может потребоваться приобрести новые этикетки для этого принтера или вам может потребоваться дополнительное обновление в соответствии с потребностями вашей компании.
Таким образом, TCO дает вам полное представление о том, какие еще расходы будут связаны с новым приобретением в будущем.
Сравните различные поставщики, предлагающие аналогичные варианты, используя TCO
Предположим вы анализируете несколько вариантов Программного Обеспечения для управления сетью магазинов. Вы получили очень много предложении, и вы сузили список до 4 или 5, которые выглядят достаточно похожие в то, что касается преимущества и цены.
В таком случае, TCO играет очень важную роль, помогая ещё сильнее сузить список.
Подрядчики, которые кажутся похожими в предлагаемых ими решениях, могут отличаться, если вы рассчитываете совокупную стоимость владения для каждого Программного Обеспечения.
Именно TCO поможет иметь более точное мнение об услугах предлагаемые разными подрядчиками, чтобы установить какой вариант, более подходящий для вашей компании.
Таким образом, Совокупная стоимость владения имуществом или TCO это важный критерий в процессе ИТ-покупок, который представляет все прямые затраты (Аппаратное и Программное Обеспечение, операции и администрирование) и косвенные затраты (операции финальных пользователей и время остановки) которые необходимы продукту, от стоимости покупки до обслуживания и обновления. Цель его применения состоит в том чтобы получить финальное изображение которое отобразит реальные цены, связанные с покупкой определённых инструментах и технологии и принять во внимание все аспекты связанные с их использованием.
Следовательно, когда вы хотите что-то приобрести, убедитесь, что вы не забыли про TCO!

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